士大夫作为古代中国知识分子的主体,担负了传统文化承载和传播的使命。生存于中国漫长封建社会,他们逐渐形成趋于一致的价值取向:充当帝师王佐的功名意识、“国家兴亡、匹夫有责”的忧患意识、文化优越感和“夷夏之辨”观念。作为晚清著名的政治家、外交家,郭嵩焘本属于这一群体,但却以独立的人格精神、独特的思想逐渐突破士大夫价值取向的局限和束缚。他是最早亲历西方世界并极力倡导向西方学习的先行者,他的思想和实践在当时实现了一次新的进步和超越 As the main body of the ancient Chinese intellectuals, the scholar doctor shouldered the mission of carrying and spreading traditional culture. Living in the long feudal society in China, they gradually formed a consistent value orientation: they acted as Wang Zuo’s fame consciousness, the sense of crisis, the sense of superiority of culture and the recognition of Yi Xia by "the rise and fall of the country, Concept. As a famous politician and diplomat in the late Qing dynasty, Guo Songtao originally belonged to this group. However, with his own personality and unique thinking, he gradually broke through the limitations and limitations of the doctor’s value orientation. He was the forerunner who first experienced the Western world and strongly advocated learning from the West. His thoughts and practices at that time achieved a new progress and surpass