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宋高宗（赵构）建炎四年（1130）,朱熹在福建南剑州（治所在今南平）尤溪县城外毓秀峰下郑氏馆舍出生。 朱熹字元晦,改字仲晦,别号晦庵、晦翁、遯翁、云谷老人、沧州病叟等。祖籍安徽徽州婺源县（今江西婺源）松岩里。父朱松,字乔年,号韦斋。高宗绍兴十三年（1143）,朱松病故。朱熹遵嘱从福建建州（今建瓯）城南迁居崇安县五夫里。绍兴十八年（1148）,朱熹中进士。二十三年,拜李侗为师。李侗受学罗从彦,是杨时再传弟子,而杨时则为理学奠基者程颢、程颐门下四大弟子之一。朱熹年轻时好佛、道之学,自入李侗之门,始专心儒学,致力于日用之间的切实工夫,他曾用“鸢飞鱼跃”四字,来概括自己这时学术思想的转变。
Song Gaozong (Zhao structure) Jian Yan four years (1130), Zhu Xi Fujian South Jian State (where the rule of Nanping) Youxi County outside Yuxiu Feng Cheng House was born. Zhu Xi word obscure, change the word Zhonglu, alias Um, Lu Weng, Essence Weng, Yun Gu elderly, Cangzhou sickness and so on. Native of Anhui Huizhou Wuyuan County (now Jiangxi Wuyuan) Songyan Lane. Father Zhu Song, the word Joe Year, number Wei Zhai. Shizong emperor Shaoxing thirteen years (1143), Zhu Song died. Zhu Xi ordered the relocation from Fujian Jianzhou (now Jian’ou) south to Chongfu County Wufuli. Shaoxing eighteen years (1148), Zhu Xi in jinshi. Twenty-three years, thanks to Li Tong as a teacher. Li Dong was educated by Luo Congyan, who was a disciple of Yang, and Yang was one of the four disciples under the gates of Cheng Li, Cheng Yi, and Cheng Yi. When he was a young, good Buddha and Taoist school, he started his studies on Confucianism and dedicated himself to the practical work of daily life. Since he used the word “kite flying,” he summed up his academic thoughts change.