青年是一个庞大的社会群体,不仅在社会结构中占了举足轻重的地位,而且对社会的延续与发展起着重要的作用,他们是社会的未来和希望之所在。但是青年时代又是一个人的世界观逐步形成并趋于成熟的重要阶段,也是一个人社会化的最关键的时刻。因而青年的教育问题受到世界各国的重视。近年来各国的社会学家、教育学家在研究青年问题时,都摒弃了过去那种孤立地就青年问题研究青年问题的方法,而是把研究社会生活条件、生活方式、文化生 Youth is a huge social group, which not only plays a decisive role in the social structure but also plays an important role in the continuance and development of society. They are the future and the hope of the society. However, the youth is an important stage in which one’s worldview is gradually formed and tends to mature. It is also the most crucial moment for one’s socialization. Therefore, the education of young people is valued by all countries in the world. In recent years, the sociologists and educators of all countries have abandoned the old method of studying youth issues in isolation from youth in the study of youth issues. Instead, they have studied the social conditions, life style, cultural life