马援,字文渊,东汉扶风茂陵(今陕西省兴平县东南)人,是南征北战、辅助光武帝建国的功臣,号为“伏波将军”。他为人慎密守正,俭朴清廉,对待子女尤为自慎自重。马援有四个儿子,马廖、马防、马江、马客卿。马援经常教育他们不要学名门贵族的子弟,游手好闲,轻薄放荡,更不许依仗老子权势,养尊处优,姿意妄为,追求功名 Ma Yuan, Yuan Wenyuan, Eastern Han Dynasty Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping County, southeast of Shaanxi Province) people, is the Southern Campaign, to assist Guangwu Emperor’s founding hero, called “Fubo General.” He is prudent and honest, frugal and clean, especially for children with extreme caution and self-respect. Ma Yuan has four sons, Maliao, Ma Fang, Ma Jiang, Ma Keqing. Ma often taught them not to learn the famous aristocratic children, idle, frivolous, but not allowed to rely on Lao Zi power, pampered, pretentious, the pursuit of fame