四、巴甫洛夫观点下的发病学病因学是研究疾病发生的原始原因和条件;而发病学则是研究机体内疾病过程的发展和经过的基本规律的学说。更详细一点说,发病学是研究:机体的疾病与原始病因间的关系:疾病时各种原因与後果间的交替;疾病过程的发展机制;在疾病过程中病理过程与生理抗疾手段之间的相互关系以及机体的代償机能与疾病恢复的机制等。 4. Pathogenic etiology under the Pavlov point of view is to study the original causes and conditions of the disease; and the pathogenesis is to study the development of the disease process in the body and the theory of the basic law. More in detail, the study of pathogenesis is the study of the relationship between the body’s disease and the original cause: the alternation between various causes and consequences of the disease; the mechanism of development of the disease process; the difference between the pathological processes and the physiological resistance measures in the disease process The relationship between the body’s compensatory function and disease recovery mechanism.