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[目的]了解矽肺患者的生存质量及其影响因素,为提高矽肺患者的健康水平提供依据。[方法]随机抽取150名矽肺患者,采用生存质量量表和老年人微小营养评价表进行调查,并对其肺功能进行测定,数据用SPSS11.5统计软件进行分析。[结果]肺功能、营养状况和同病分等均对矽肺患者生存质量有显著的影响(P﹤0.05)。[结论]加强健康教育,使患者保持良好的营养状态,改善肺功能,减少合并其他疾病,可以显著提高矽肺患者的生存质量。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life of silicosis patients and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for improving the health of silicosis patients. [Method] A total of 150 silicosis patients were randomly selected. The quality of life questionnaire and micro nutrition evaluation table were used to investigate the lung function. The data were analyzed by SPSS11.5 statistical software. [Results] Pulmonary function, nutritional status and the same disease grade had significant effects on the quality of life of silicosis patients (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Strengthening health education, keeping patients in good nutrition state, improving pulmonary function, reducing the incidence of other diseases, can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with silicosis.