近来,世界银行、美国政府及智库等外部舆论针对中国国企改革提出的观点引起了较大争议。我们在看到国际舆论有关中国国企改革观点的局限性和片面性的同时,也应吸收其部分观点的合理性:其一,国企应从非主业、一般竞争性领域退出;其二,国企应加大红利上缴比例,支持完善社会保障体制;其三,中国政府应降低民营企业的进入壁垒,疏通中小企业的融资渠道。我国应继续以国企改 Recently, the views raised by external public opinion such as the World Bank, the U.S. government and think tanks on the reform of state-owned enterprises in China have caused much controversy. While looking at the limitations and one-sidedness of the opinions of the international public on the viewpoint of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China, we should also absorb the reasonableness of some of its views. First, state-owned enterprises should withdraw from non-core industries and general competitive areas. Second, state-owned enterprises should add Thirdly, the Chinese government should reduce barriers to entry for private-owned enterprises and unblock financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises. Our country should continue to reform the state-owned enterprises