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周敬王二十六年(前494年),楚“围蔡”。“蔡迁于州来”。从此,蔡纳入楚国版图,名上蔡。根据调查资料,现上蔡境的楚文化遗存,主要有三个区域(见图)。一、上蔡故城及其周围的楚文化遗存上蔡故城现存东城墙高5.20至6.30米,其上部2至3米为战国时期重修。夯土层厚8.5至15.5厘米;夯窝直径6.1至7.5厘米,深1至1.5厘米,平底,有的接近平夯。夯土层中的包含物有西周、春秋时期的陶片,也有少量的战国陶片。南面城墙一般高9.50米,西面、北面城墙高4至6米,上部建筑与东面城墙大体相同。南垣尚存3门,其中西城
King Zhou King Twenty-six years (494 years ago), Chu “Tsai Wai.” “Cai moved to the state.” Since then, Tsai into the territory of Chu, the name of Cai. According to the survey data, there are three main Chu cultural relics on Caijing territory (see photo). First, the ancient city of Chuaigao and its surrounding cultural relics of Chu Old city of Cai existing Wall East 5.20 to 6.30 meters high, the upper 2-3 meters for the Warring States Period rebuild. Rammed soil layer 8.5 to 15.5 cm thick; ram nest diameter 6.1 to 7.5 cm, 1 to 1.5 cm deep, flat bottom, and some close to flat rammer. The rammed earth contains inclusions Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period pottery, but also a small amount of Warring States pottery. The south wall is generally 9.50 meters high, west of the north wall 4 to 6 meters high, the upper part of the building and the east wall roughly the same. Nanchuan survived three, including Xicheng