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城市河道由于能为城市居民提供高品质的绿色公共空间而得到青睐。但是,在实际的河道景观规划设计过程中,风景园林师在水文方面的知识较为欠缺,导致设计成果不够科学,河道景观存在安全隐患及亲水性较差等问题。该文基于景观水文理论探讨河道景观规划布局、堤防形式和驳岸材料选择、滨水景观设施的位置及更为科学的滨水绿化种植设计方法,并通过相关实践项目介绍水文学知识在风景园林规划设计实践中的应用。
Urban rivers are favored for providing urban residents with high-quality green public spaces. However, in the actual planning and design of river course landscape, landscape architects lack of knowledge in hydrology, leading to the lack of scientific design results, hidden dangers in river landscape and poor hydrophilicity. Based on the theory of landscape hydrology, this paper discusses the planning and layout of river landscape, the form of embankment, the choice of revetment material, the location of waterfront landscape facilities and the more scientific design method of waterfront planting, and introduces the knowledge of hydrology through related practice projects in Landscape Architecture Planning Application in Design Practice.