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一、粮食生产和市场状况 据预测,1994年度国际粮食市场由于上年减产,储备下降,贸易量将比去年减少5％左右,粮食价格将明显回升。国内粮食市场随着国家提价,取消进口补贴,价格将继续上扬。 小麦:预计1994年度国际小麦价格将小步上扬,国内价格将比去年上扬20—25％左右。优质小麦价格高于普通小麦15％左右,随着市场经济的发展,价差将继续拉大。 玉米:由于1993年主产国美国因灾严重减产,国际贸易价格涨幅达
I. Food Production and Market Situation It is predicted that in 1994 the international grain market will see a significant rebound in food prices due to a decrease in output in the previous year and a drop in reserves. The trade volume will be reduced by about 5% over last year. With the national grain market price increases, the abolition of import subsidies, the price will continue to rise. Wheat: It is estimated that the international wheat price will rise slightly in 1994, and domestic prices will rise by about 20-25% over last year. High-quality wheat prices are about 15% higher than ordinary wheat, with the development of market economy, spreads will continue to widen. Corn: As the main producing country of the United States in 1993 caused a serious cut in production due to the disaster, the price of international trade has risen