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中国乡村政治秩序在近现代的演变是乡村社会史的一个重要内容 ,中外学者对此研究者甚多。本文从传统社会政治力量在近代的演变 ,国家政权对乡村社会基层的渗透与控制 ,中国共产党对乡村社会的政治改造三个方面对这些研究成果进行述评。
The evolution of China’s rural political order in the modern era is an important part of the history of rural society. There are many researchers from both China and foreign countries. This article reviews the results of these studies from three aspects: the evolution of the traditional social and political forces in the modern times, the infiltration and control of the state power into the grass roots of rural society, and the political reform of the Chinese countryside by the Communist Party of China.