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在同种异体组织器官移植中,排异是移植失败的主要原因。目前认为这种排异反应是机体对不同组织相容性抗原所发生的免疫反应。细胞和体液免疫均在其中起作用,尤以T淋巴细胞的作用更为重要。
In allograft transplantation, rejection is the main reason for graft failure. It is currently considered that this rejection reaction is the body’s immune response to different histocompatibility antigens. Both cellular and humoral immunity play a role in this, especially the role of T lymphocytes.