,Recombination Reduction in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Screen-Printed TiO2 Underlayers

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In dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), the TiO2 underlayer can block the electron recombination at the FTO(fluorine doped SnO2 ) glass/electrolyte interface. This underlayer was traditionally prepared by spray-pyrolysis or spin coating.
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