论文部分内容阅读
目的分析铁岭市手足口病(HFMD)患儿病原学特征及分型鉴定。方法采集78例患儿的粪便标本进行Re-al-time RT-PCR检测。结果 92.3%检测出为肠道病毒,其中EV71阳性占55.6%,CoxA16阳性占40.3%,两者混合感染占4.2%。结论铁岭市2010年手足口病患儿病原以EV71为主,并检测出3例EV71与CoxA16混合感染;发病年龄以3岁以下为主。应加强对幼托机构和学校的定期消毒,开展多种健康教育活动,培养学生及幼儿良好的卫生习惯,减少和消除手足口病的暴发流行。
Objective To analyze the etiological characteristics and classification of children with HFMD in Tieling City. Methods A total of 78 children with stool specimens were collected for Re-al-time RT-PCR. Results 92.3% were detected as enteroviruses, of which EV71 positive accounted for 55.6%, CoxA16 positive accounted for 40.3%, mixed infection accounted for 4.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children in Tieling was mainly EV71 in 2010, and 3 cases of mixed infection with EV71 and CoxA16 were detected. The age of onset was mainly under 3 years old. We should step up the regular disinfection of kindergartens and schools, carry out various health education activities, cultivate good hygiene habits among students and young children, and reduce and eliminate the outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease.