计划经济中,企业是否生产适销对路产品,是否扩大投资和规模,是企业自身决定不了而必须由政府主管部门决定的事情。这种计划经济的运行规则剥夺了企业的市场预测、战略决策等功能,企业只需根据政府的计划指令组织生产,管理功能只限于协调、控制生产,信息在企业中的地位和作用受到了限制。 In a planned economy, whether or not an enterprise produces marketable products or whether to expand its investment or scale is something that must be decided by the government department if the enterprise itself can not decide. This planned economy deprives enterprises of market forecasting and strategic decision-making. Enterprises only need to organize production according to government’s planning instructions. The management functions are limited to coordination and control of production. The status and role of information in the enterprise are limited .