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目的 探讨吸毒人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征。方法 对在 14 36名吸毒人员中发现的 92例梅毒患者进行分析。结果 发现吸毒人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征主要表现为 :①女性梅毒感染率明显高于男性 ,前者 13.15 % ,后者 3.5 6% ,两者比较 ,P <0 .0 0 5 ;②未婚者及低龄者居多 ,梅毒患者中 ,以 2 0～ 2 9岁年龄组人数最多 ,达 81.5 3% ,而未婚者占梅毒患者的 80 .43% ;③采用静脉注射方式吸毒的吸毒者梅毒感染率明显高于采用单纯口吸方式吸毒的吸毒者 ,前者梅毒感染率为 8.0 8% ,后者仅 4.11% ,两者比较 ,P <0 .0 0 5 ;④梅毒病期表现为潜伏 (隐性 )梅毒。结论必须加强对吸毒人员特别是女性吸毒者及有静脉注射方式吸毒史的吸毒者的性病查治工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection among drug addicts. Methods A total of 92 syphilis patients identified among 14 36 drug addicts were analyzed. The results showed that the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection among drug addicts were mainly as follows: ① The prevalence of syphilis in women was significantly higher than that of men, the former being 13.15% and the latter being 3.5%, P <0.05; ② The unmarried persons And the majority of young people, syphilis patients, the age group of 20 to 29 years old the most, up to 81.5 3%, while unmarried persons accounted for 80.43% of syphilis patients; ③ use of intravenous injection of drug addicts syphilis infection rate Which was significantly higher than that of drug addicts using simple oral method. The former had a syphilis infection rate of 8.08% and the latter only 4.11%, P <0.05; ④ Syphilis stage showed latent )syphilis. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the STD investigation and treatment of drug addicts, especially female drug addicts and drug addicts who have a history of drug abuse through intravenous injection.