世界各国之所以对风险投资给予高度的重视,其原因还在于风险投资对经济发展的巨大推动力。以美国和欧洲为例,风险投资对经济发展的作用主要体现在: 1)风险投资通过向以知识为基础的产业中的积聚促进了产业结构的调整 1996年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)在《以知识为基础的经济》报告中首次提出了“知识经济”的概念。OECD对知识经济作了这样的定义:知 The reason why all countries in the world attach great importance to venture capital lies in the tremendous impetus of venture capital to economic development. In the United States and Europe, for example, the role of venture capital in economic development is mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1) venture capital promotes industrial restructuring through the accumulation of knowledge-based industries In 1996, the OECD The concept of “knowledge-based economy” was first proposed in the “knowledge-based economy” report. OECD made the definition of knowledge economy: Know