从形式上看,《错误》一诗短小精美,既是中国传统的题材,有大量传统的中国意象,又有新颖的现代表达,称得上古今结合,中西合璧,这是共识。但在内容上,从女性的角度,结合与此诗题材相关的历史、文学两方面进行深层解读,笔者认为此诗实是借写一缕愁思来写思妇,借写思妇的苦来展现中国社会的苦难,其写作是为这个主题服务的。学习这首诗,在学习谋篇布局,遣词造句等基本层面之前,应先结合诗本身以及所占有的历史文学资料进行想象、还原。 Formally speaking, the “error” is a short and exquisite poem, which is not only a subject of Chinese tradition, but also has a large number of traditional Chinese images, as well as novel modern expressions. It is called the combination of ancient and modern, and the combination of Chinese and Western cultures is a consensus. However, in terms of content, from the perspective of women, combined with the historical and literary aspects related to the theme of this poetry, we interpret it in depth. The author believes that this poetry is actually written by thinking of a woman and is expressed by the pain of thinking woman. The suffering of Chinese society, its writing is to serve this theme. Before learning this poem, you should first imagine and restore the poetry itself and the historical literary materials possessed before you learn the basic aspects such as planning the layout of the book, making sentences, and making sentences.