中国是一个农业大国 ,农村人口占全国人口的 75 %左右 ,农民的老有所养一直是广大农村群众和政府十分关心的重要问题。河南是中国的第一人口大省 ,也是一个农业大省 ,调查研究和积极探索市场经济条件下 ,河南农民养老出现的问题 ,对促进河南农村经济与社会相互协调发展 ,维护社会的稳定 ,具有重要意义 China is a big agricultural country with a rural population accounting for about 75% of the total population of the country. Farming by the peasants has always been an important issue that the majority of the rural masses and the government care deeply about. Henan is China’s first large population province and also a major agricultural province. Through investigations and studies, it actively explores the problems that peasants have in raising their pensions in the market economy and promotes the coordinated development of economy and society in Henan’s rural areas and the maintenance of social stability. Significance