行当是传统戏曲演员专业分工的类别。系根据所演角色的不同类型及其表演艺术的不同特点逐渐划分形成的。从戏曲史上看,行当的由简到繁,如先有生、且、争、丑四行,后又各行当更细密划分,形成诸多分支。以旦行为例,就有青衣、花旦、花衫、刀马旦、武且、老且、闺门且、泼辣旦、玩笑旦等等。龙江剧虽然属于地方戏曲新剧种,其行当的创造规律亦如此。而刀马旦又是龙江剧的“首席行当”,这与龙江剧表演艺术家白淑贤老师密切相关。多年来,笔者在白老师的悉心传授下,也专功龙江剧刀马且这一行,对行当创造也有许多学习体会与心得,这里总结出来,就教于戏曲界同行,并作为向白老师交出的一份答卷。 Business is a traditional opera actors specialized division of labor categories. Based on the different types of roles played and the different characteristics of their performing arts gradually formed. From the history of the opera, the line of business from simple to complex, such as first life, and, fighting, ugly four lines, and then all the more detailed lines of business, the formation of many branches. Once upon a time, there are Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Hua Shan, knife Madan, Wu and, old and, boudoir and, spicy Dan, joke and so on. Although the Longjiang drama belongs to the local opera new drama, the law of creation also do so. The knife Madan is Longjiang drama “chief actress”, which is closely related with the Longjiang drama artist Bai Shuxian. Over the years, the author under the careful teaching of white teacher, also specializing in Longjiang drama knife horse and this line, there are also many learning experience and experience creation, summed up here, taught in the opera industry counterparts, and as a teacher to Mr. Bai A copy of the answer.