《中华人民共和国法官法》第９条规定，担任法官必须具备“良好的政治、业务素质和良好的品行”并且“身体健康”。加拿大《司法职业道德基本准则》第４条“勤勉敬业”规定，“法官应当采取相应措施，掌握和提高作为司法官员所应当具备的知识、技能和个人素质。”仅从这两个国 Article 9 of the Law of Judges of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that a judge must have “good political, professional and good conduct” and “be in good health.” Article 4 of the Code of Ethics for Judicial Professional Ethics states in diligence that “judges should take appropriate measures to grasp and enhance the knowledge, skills and personal qualities that judicial officials should possess.” Only from these two countries