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人权是指人因其为人而应该享有的权利。而作为自然人依法享有的保持身体机能正常和维护健康利益的健康权则在人权中自然占有重要的地位,其已成为国际政治体系的重要价值组成部分。《国际卫生条例(2005)》作为一部充分关注人权的国际法律文书,充分体现了对自然人健康权的尊重和维护。本文通过对人权、健康权等概念的介绍,对《国际卫生条例(2005)》框架下健康权的构建进行了研究和阐述,在对我国对公民健康权的保护及发展充分肯定的情况下,对健康权法律和制度的建设方面提出了新的希望。
Human rights refer to the rights that people should enjoy for their own sake. And the right to health as a natural person legally entitled to maintain normal body functions and safeguarding the interests of health naturally occupies an important place in human rights and has become an important part of the value of the international political system. The International Health Regulations (2005), as an international legal instrument with full attention to human rights, fully reflects the respect and safeguarding of the right to health of natural persons. Through introducing the concepts of human rights and health right, this paper studies and expounds the construction of the right to health under the framework of the International Health Regulations (2005). Under the condition of fully affirming the protection and development of citizen’s right to health in our country, We have put forward new hope for the construction of laws and systems on the right to health.