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人们在日常交往中相互作用相互影响,为确保日常会话中消息传达的顺利进行、增进相互理解,就需要巧妙安排消息的告知序列,以促成言语交际活动的开展。交际者告知消息的方式、态度以及对消息的反应极大地影响着日常会话的开展,因此,以真实的会话为语料,应用会话分析的方法进行逐字逐句的微观探讨,对深刻认识消息告知的序列结构及交际者的策略有积极的作用。交际者对消息告知、回应、详述和评价话轮的设计,动态地协商解决言谈互动过程中每个细节问题,不仅体现了消息告知序列是随着会话的推进而逐步展开的,是交际者共同作用的结果,而且客观地反映了人们是怎样通过日常会话实施一系列社会行为的,有助于加强人与人之间的交流与合作,保持良好的社会关系。
People interact with each other in their daily interactions. To ensure the smooth communication of messages in everyday conversation and mutual understanding, it is necessary to arrange the message sequence in a clever way so as to promote the speech communication activities. Therefore, taking the real conversation as the corpus and applying the method of conversation analysis to conduct the verbal and sentence-by-sentence micro-exploration, the paper deeply analyzes the sequence structure of the message And communicator’s strategy has a positive effect. Communicators to inform, respond to, detailed description and evaluation of the design of the wheel, dynamic negotiation to solve every detail of the process of interactive conversation, not only reflects the sequence of the message is gradually carried forward with the conversation, is the communicator But also objectively reflects how people implement a series of social behaviors through daily conversation. It helps to strengthen exchanges and cooperation among people and maintain good social relations.