从古至今龟版、鳖甲、穿山甲均需炮制后方能药用。传统炮制法及中国药典一九八五年版规定,用砂炒醋淬法使之炒酥变脆,以达到便于粉碎和有效成分易于煎出的目的。然而砂烫法在烫制过程中条件较难掌握,若砂温控制不严则易引起焦化或成炭,以及炒成僵片,并在每次炮制品筛得药物除去砂子的过程中,损耗较大(对照见附表)。同时夏季气候炎热操作人员劳动强度大,工作效率低。综上述特点,我们系采用电热恒温烤制法对龟版等三种药材的炮制方法进行了探讨。笔者通过长时间的实践比较,认为该法效果较为理想,现作简叙,供同道们参考。 Since ancient times, turtle plates, turtle shells, and pangolins have to be concocted to provide medicinal use. The traditional concoction method and the 1985 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulate that the use of sand and fried vinegar to quench the fried crispy cakes, so as to facilitate the crushing and easy to cook the active ingredients. However, the sanding method is difficult to grasp in the hot process conditions. If the sand temperature is not strictly controlled, it may easily cause coking or char formation, as well as frying into pieces, and the loss will occur during the process of removing the sand from the processed product. Larger (see the schedule). At the same time, the hot climate in summer has great labor intensity and low work efficiency. To sum up the above characteristics, we used electrothermal constant temperature baking method to explore the processing methods of three medicinal materials such as turtle plate. Through a long period of practical comparison, the author believes that the method is more effective and is now briefly described for reference by fellow practitioners.