春秋战国之际,作为中国古代知识分子的新兴士阶层迅速崛起,并积极活跃于当时的政治舞台上,与各诸侯国君主发生错综复杂的关系。以孔孟为代表的儒家在如何处理士君关系的问题上有着深刻见解。论文以《论语》和《孟子》中的相关论述为依据,详细探讨了孔孟儒学中的士君关系。 On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the neo-scholar stratum, as an ancient Chinese intellectual, emerged rapidly and was active in the then political stage with intricate relations with the princes and lords. Confucius, represented by Confucius and Mencius, has a profound understanding of how to deal with the relationship between soldiers and monarchs. Based on the related discourses in The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, the dissertation discusses in detail the relations between scholars and scholars in Confucius and Mencius.