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众所周知,以汽车制造和装配部门为主体的世界汽车工业,在100多年的发展过程中,先后经历了“量产化”、“多样化”、“低价格”三个时期。进入80年代以来,由于计算机技术的飞速发展及其应用领域的不断扩大,使得世界汽车工业开始进入到以计算机及其相关技术应用为主的技术集约化阶段,汽车生产日趋自动化和高效化。世界各大汽车公司也为此投入到新一轮的高科技竞争中。
As we all know, the automobile manufacturing and assembly sector in the world as the main body of the automotive industry, in the course of more than 100 years of development, has experienced “production”, “diversification”, “low price” three periods . Since the 1980s, due to the rapid development of computer technology and its ever-expanding application fields, the world auto industry has begun to enter the stage of technology intensive mainly using computers and related technologies. Auto production has become more and more automated and efficient. The world’s major car companies have also invested in this new round of high-tech competition.