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阅读教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分。它是培养学生听说读写各种能力的基础,对于开拓学生的视野,发展学生的智力,以及学生世界观的形成和道德品质、意志品格的培养等都有着很大的作用。根据《小学语文新课标》的总要求,对不同阶段提出具体目标:一二年级识记常用汉字一千六至一千八百个,课外阅读量不少于五万字;七至九年级识记常用汉字三千五百个,阅读量不少于二百六十万字。这些定量的要求恰好强调了识字与阅读的重要。
Reading teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. It is the basis for cultivating various abilities of students to read, write, read and write, plays an important role in developing students’ horizons, developing students’ intelligence, forming students’ world view and moral character and cultivating their will character. According to the general requirements of the “New Curriculum Standard for Primary Schools”, specific targets are put forward for different stages: the first and second grade of the year are commonly used in reading the vocabulary of one thousand six hundred to one hundred eight hundred, extracurricular readings of not less than fifty thousand words; grades seven to nine 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters, reading no less than 2.6 million words. These quantitative requirements underscore the importance of literacy and reading.