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古代科举素有“衡文取士”之说,对此应作具体分析。在不同时代,文学在科举中所占的地位不一样。科举之“文”形式不一,如诗赋、八股文和策论等,相应的“衡文”标准也不一样。状元是进士阶层中的佼佼者,最能体现科举的择人标准。本文以明代状元的选拔为例,探讨文学在明代科举中的地位。
Ancient imperial examinations known as “literary talent ” said, this should make a specific analysis. In different ages, literature occupied a different position in imperial examination. The imperial examination “text ” different forms, such as poetry Fu, essay writing and policy, the corresponding “Heng Wen ” standard is not the same. The champion is a leader in the scholarship, which best reflects the selection criteria of the imperial examination. This article takes the selection of the champion of the Ming Dynasty as an example to discuss the position of literature in the imperial examinations of Ming Dynasty.