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目的为了解吴江市春季公共汽车的卫生状况,进一步规范公共汽车消毒工作,保护消费者身体健康。为进一步完善《公共场所卫生管理条例》以及《实施细则》、标准提供依据。方法对吴江市城区的公交汽车进行随机调查,分为两个部分:25辆公交车环境采样和97名乘客卫生知识问卷调查。环境采样包括车内空气(检测细菌总数、一氧化碳和二氧化碳含量)、拉环、扶手、椅子采样;乘客卫生知识知晓情况主要通过现场问卷的方式进行了解。结果 83.51%的人对公共汽车的卫生不满意,82.47%的人乘车后不洗手。采样150份样品,合格143份,合格95.33%,不合格的项目主要为空气细菌总数和座位。结论该市的公共汽车卫生状况尚好,乘客卫生知识缺乏。乘客卫生习惯有待增强。
Objective To understand the hygienic conditions of spring buses in Wujiang City, further standardize bus disinfection and protect consumers’ health. In order to further improve the “Regulations on Public Health Management” and “Regulations” to provide the basis for the standard. Methods A random bus survey was conducted in urban areas of Wujiang City. The survey was divided into two sections: 25 bus environment sampling and 97 passenger health knowledge questionnaires. Ambient sampling included air in the car (detection of total bacteria, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide), pull rings, armrests, and chairs. Passengers’ knowledge of hygiene was mainly based on on-site questionnaires. Results 83.51% of people are not satisfied with the health of the bus, 82.47% of people do not wash their hands after driving. Samples of 150 samples, 143 qualified, 95.33% pass, the main items of unqualified air bacteria and the total number of seats. Conclusion The city’s bus health is still good, lack of passenger health knowledge. Passengers hygiene needs to be enhanced.