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[目的]了解手足口病流行特征,为制定手足口病控制措施提供依据。[方法]对2008～2009年晋中市榆次区手足口病发病资料进行分析。[结果]2008～2009年累计报告手足口病1 053例,无重症和死亡病例报告,年均发病率为97.49/10万。报告发病率,2008年为66.22/10万,2009年为128.46/10万(P<0.01)。年均发病率,城区为105.91/10万,乡镇为88.16/10万(P<0.01);男性为108.27/10万,女性86.17/10万(P<0.01);0～5岁为1 530.4/10万,6～23岁为34.22/10万,>23岁为0.13/10万(P<0.01)。全部病人中,5～10月发病的占90.97%,散居和托幼儿童分别占53.66%、40.55%。[结论]2009年榆次区手足口病发病率明显升高。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and provide evidence for the development of hand-foot-mouth disease control measures. [Method] The data of HFMD in Yuci district of Jinzhong from 2008 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 053 HFMD cases were reported from 2008 to 2009, with no reports of severe or fatal cases. The average annual incidence was 97.49 per 100 000. The reported incidence was 66.22 / lakh in 2008 and 128.46 / lakh in 2009 (P <0.01). The average annual incidence was 105.91 / lakh in urban area and 88.16 / lakh in townships (P <0.01), 108.27 / lakh for males and 86.17 / lakh for females (P <0.01) 100000, 34.22 / 100000 6 ~ 23 years old, 0.13 / 100000> 23 years old (P <0.01). All patients, 5 to 10 months incidence of 90.97%, scattered and child care children accounted for 53.66%, 40.55%. [Conclusion] The incidence of HFMD in Yuci district in 2009 was significantly higher.