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流通是联接生产与消费的中间环节,流通模式直接决定着产出品的价值实现程度。中国农产品流通环节冗长,效率低下,成本偏高,对农产品价格的稳定和城乡人民生活带来不利影响。荷兰是欧洲西部的一个小国,但农业发展水平很高,在世界农产品市场上占有一席之地,这与它先进高效的农产品流通模式息息相关。本文介绍了荷兰特有的农产品流通模式——“拍卖市场”的概况、特点和作用,旨在借鉴荷兰的农业发展经验来完善我国的农产品流通体系。
Circulation is the intermediate link between production and consumption. The circulation pattern directly determines the realization of the value of output products. The circulation of agricultural products in China is lengthy, inefficient and costly, adversely affecting the stability of agricultural product prices and the urban and rural people’s livelihood. As a small country in western Europe, the Netherlands has a high level of agricultural development and a place in the world agricultural market, which is closely linked with its advanced and efficient mode of circulation of agricultural products. This article introduces the general situation, characteristics and functions of the circulation mode of agricultural products in Holland, the “auction market”, aiming to improve the circulation system of agricultural products in our country by learning from the experience of agricultural development in the Netherlands.