数论在数学史上产生较晚,在十五世纪末十六世纪初才渐有雏形,但到十九世纪,已经发展成为一个有着强大理论体系的数学分支学科。而对于高中生的学习来说,素数的学习将知识面由有原先接触到的初等数论扩大到了高等数论的范畴中。如何引领学生 Number theory appeared later in the history of mathematics, but it was only gradually formed in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. However, by the nineteenth century, it has developed into a branch of mathematics with a strong theoretical system. For high school students to learn, the study of prime numbers expands the range of knowledge from the elementary number theory to the higher number theory. How to lead the students