马克思在1844年发表的《经济学哲学手稿》中详细阐述了异化和解放的概念,在《资本论》中,运用异化与解放的概念来分析拜物主义、剥削和资本积累,以区别异化劳动和自愿劳动,阐述工人的解放与全人类的解放。因此可以看出,马克思在从早期到晚期的工作中一直致力于人本主义。 Marx elaborated the concept of alienation and liberation in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts published in 1844 and used the concept of alienation and liberation to analyze the principles of alienation and liberation in the theory of capital in order to distinguish between alienation labor and exploitation And voluntary work, explaining the liberation of workers and the liberation of all mankind. It can therefore be seen that Marx devoted himself to humanism in his work from early to late years.