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文章认为,在现代全球化商品生产环境下,构建生产和再生产的社会关系从普遍意义上讲就是阶级关系,提出应重回阶级视角审视和分析农村贫困及其产生原因。在这一视角下对现代农地变迁进行探讨,并在提出当代农耕变化七个命题的基础上,识别了不同阶层关系下的动力机制和不同发展政策议题下隐含的阶级动力,并指出,现有关于改善农业生产、农村生计和福利的政策忽略了阶级不平等性,因此它们也忽略了贫困的根本社会基础以及不同干预对此带来的重要影响。
The article argues that in the modern globalized commodity production environment, the social relationship between production and reproduction is a class relationship in the general sense. It is suggested that we should return to the class perspective to examine and analyze rural poverty and its causes. Based on the seven propositions of contemporary agricultural change, this paper explores the changes of modern agricultural land, and identifies the dynamic mechanism under different social strata relations and the implicit class dynamics under different development policy issues. The existing policies on improving agricultural production, rural livelihoods and welfare neglect class inequality, so they neglect the fundamental social foundation of poverty and the significant impact of different interventions.