发育性颌骨畸形外科治疗的术式繁多,特别是近年来涌现出大量的各种变法(Variation),更是层出不穷。为了对初学者有所帮助,现汇集文献,就上颌骨与下颌骨的常用典范手术分别介绍于下。下颌骨手术下颌骨整复手术的适应症,主要是下颌前突或后缩,以及其相应的错畸形,其中以下颌前突为最多。其手术就是将下颌骨截断作前伸或后退的调整,在合适的位置上进行固定。其中需作植骨或不需植骨,视两 Surgical treatment of jaw deformities many surgical procedures, in particular, emerged in recent years a large number of Variation (Variation), but also after another. In order to help beginners, the literature is now pooled, on the common model surgery of the maxilla and mandible were introduced below. Mandibular surgery mandibular reconstruction indications, mainly mandibular protrusion or contraction, and its corresponding malocclusion, in which the following maxillary protrusion is the most. The surgery is to truncate the mandible for extension or retraction of the adjustment, in the right place to be fixed. Which need to be treated with or without bone graft, depending on two