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HIV以流行方式出现,会影响计划免疫。HIV复制需要激活的淋巴细胞,故疫苗刺激免疫系统也可能是感染发展成AIDS的一个协同因素。HIV能经接触血和血制品而传播,故群体计划免疫(MIP)必须采取措施以使在大批接种疫苗期间减少传播感染。本文还讨论了试验和使用疫苗预防HIV的问题和前景。
HIV is prevalent and can affect planned immunization. HIV replication requires activated lymphocytes, so vaccines stimulate the immune system may also be a synergistic factor in the progression of infection to AIDS. HIV can spread through exposure to blood and blood products, so MIP must take steps to reduce the spread of infection during a large number of vaccinations. This article also discusses the issues and prospects of testing and using vaccines to prevent HIV.