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序言按日本急救医学会“急救复苏法”指南的规定,采取环状甲状软骨切开或穿刺的措施,是气管切开进行急救的最佳方法。穿刺时使用若干支16～18号粗针,如果使用聚四氟乙烯针更为安全,然后再行气管切开手术这是最常见的。一般使用的穿刺针都不太粗,所以往往担心针扎的过深。水口等人研制了经皮气管穿刺针(?)主要用于因喀痰受阻而引起的肺并发症的急救治疗,收到了良好效果。该穿刺针被广泛地应用于急救时的气管切开和人工呼吸
Preface According to the guidelines of “First Aid Resuscitation Law” of Japan Emergency Medical Association, the best method of tracheotomy for first aid is to take measures of circular thyroid cartilage incision or puncture. It is the most common to use several 16-18 gauge needles when puncturing, and it is safer to use Teflon needles and then to tracheotomy. The general use of the puncture needle are not too thick, so often worry too much needle bar. Shuikou et al developed percutaneous tracheal puncture needle (?) Is mainly used for first aid treatment of pulmonary complications caused by obstruction of phlegm, received good results. The puncture needle is widely used for tracheotomy and respiration during first aid