原发性肝癌(以下简称肝癌)是我国常见恶性肿瘤,手术切除是治疗肝癌首选和最有效的方法。部分肝癌合并活动性肝炎患者,手术会加重对全身脏器的损害,术后极易出现肝功能衰竭,而长时间的护肝治疗,易延误手术时机。因此,把握好手术指征和加强围手术期的治疗,是治疗该类肝癌的关键。 Primary liver cancer (hereinafter referred to as liver cancer) is a common malignant tumor in our country. Surgical resection is the first choice and the most effective method to treat liver cancer. Some patients with active liver cancer and liver cancer, surgery will aggravate the damage to the organs of the body, postoperative liver failure prone, but a long time of liver treatment, easy to delay the timing of surgery. Therefore, a good grasp of surgical indications and perioperative treatment is the key to the treatment of such liver cancer.