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搭配是指词汇项的习惯性共现,这种共现体现了词汇项之间的横向组合关系和纵向聚合关系,词项之间具有相互期待性和可接受性。搭配所体现的语篇的衔接既包含语义关系密切的词项间的搭配,也包含没有直接语义关系的词项,如反义词的同现,“无次序词列”(unordered series)的同现。语料库语言学通过语料库检索找出的词项搭配更侧重于词汇的反复共现,而且搭配的数量较之以前大大增加。容易与搭配混淆的概念包括习语、词构和词块,搭配本身的限制性也有不同,本文分别予以辨析。
Collocation refers to the habitual co-occurrence of lexical items. This co-occurrence embodies the horizontal combination relationship and the vertical aggregation relationship between lexical items, and the lexical items have mutual expectation and acceptability. The cohesion with the discourse embodied in it contains not only the semantic collocations between terms but also the terms without direct semantic relations such as co-occurrence of antonyms, co-occurrence of “unordered series” Now. Corpus linguistics corpus search to find the collocation of words more focused on the repeated co-occurrence of the vocabulary, and the number of collocation greatly increased compared to before. Easily confused with the concept of collocation, including idioms, word structure and block, with its own limitations are different, the paper were to be analyzed.