数学中有求最大值、最小值问题 ,这类思想如果结合到社会实践、生活实际中去 ,所体现出来的就是最优化思想 ,即在诸多方案或情形中选择一个最优的 .所谓最优 ,就是我们所期望的目标量能达到最大或最小 .如在一定方案中 ,花费最低、消耗最少、产量最多、获利最大或利润最高等都 In mathematics, there are problems of finding the maximum value and the minimum value. If this type of idea is combined with social practice and life practice, what is embodied is the optimization idea, that is, choosing an optimal one among many programs or situations. , that is, we expect that the target quantity can reach the maximum or minimum. For example, in a certain plan, the lowest cost, the least consumption, the largest output, the largest profit or the highest profit, etc.