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采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对唐代长安体育的文化区域形成过程、原因、区域内体育特点及其功能进行探究。研究认为,中国两宋之前的城市体育发展有着不同于西方的独特模式,中国城市体育文化以“片状”区域的形态存在,虽外部隔离,但内部具有体育发展的公共空间,依托于区域内人群特征实现区域化和功能化。其典型代表唐长安体育发展形成为宫廷、市民两大系统,由官僚集团充当文化桥梁,再现了中国体育文化发展的“风”“雅”“颂”结构。同时。其市民体育文化系统又分化为“官僚文人”“商业”“宗教”等区域,并形成了各自的体育生活空间、文化形态和功能。研究对认识我国城市体育文化发展的独特过程和特点具有一定作用。
By using the methods of literature and data analysis and logical analysis, this paper explores the formation process, causes, sports characteristics and functions of Chang’an Sports in the Tang Dynasty. The study suggests that the development of urban sports before the two Songs in China had a unique pattern different from that of the West. The urban sports culture in China exists in the form of “flaky” regions. Although it is externally segregated, its internal public space for sports development relies on Regional population features to achieve regionalization and functional. Its typical representative of Tang Changan sports development formed into two systems of court and citizen. The bureaucratic groups acted as a cultural bridge to reproduce the structure of “Wind ”, “Ya ” and “Song” of the development of sports culture in China. Simultaneously. The citizen’s sports culture system is divided into “bureaucratic literary”, “commercial” “religious” and other regions, and formed their own sports living space, cultural forms and functions. The research has a certain effect on understanding the unique process and characteristics of urban sports culture in our country.