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散文是一种最适于抒写作者主观情感、展示心灵的文学形式,形散而神不散是散文的基本特征。“形散”是指取材广泛自由;“神不散”是就立意而言的,即广泛地取材但只围绕一个主题立意。
Prose is a kind of literary form that is most suitable for describing the author's subjective feelings and displaying the soul. “Shape loose ” refers to a wide range of free access; “God is not scattered ” is the conception, that is widely drawn but only around a theme.