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妊娠糖尿病属于高危妊娠的一种,在一定程度上,严重危害孕妇及腹中胎儿的健康,患病孕妇围产期并发症发生率高,如糖尿病酮症酸中毒、妊娠高血压、妊娠子痫等,死亡率增加,对于胎儿有引发宫内发育迟缓、先天性畸形、巨大儿、新生儿低血糖症、呼吸窘迫综合征等的危险,围生期儿童的死亡率高达40%,因此重视妊娠糖尿病的发生给孕妇和新生儿的健康带来的威胁,及早发现并采取应对措施是减少悲剧发生的前提。本研究比较几种目前广泛应用于临床的糖尿病筛选方法
Gestational diabetes is a kind of high-risk pregnancy, to a certain extent, seriously endangering the health of pregnant women and their fetuses, the incidence of perinatal complications in pregnant women is high, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, pregnancy-induced hypertension, eclampsia , The mortality rate increases, the fetus has caused intrauterine growth retardation, congenital malformations, macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome risk, perinatal mortality in children up to 40%, so attention to pregnancy The threat posed by diabetes to the health of pregnant women and newborns, early detection and response are the prerequisites for reducing tragedies. This study compared several current screening methods for diabetes that are widely used clinically