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观察是人类通过感觉器官和科学仪器认识客观事物的重要途径,是发现问题的重要手段。因此,教给学生科学的观察方法,提高学生的观察能力显得尤为重要。教师要重视培养学生的观察兴趣,精心准备观察材料,让探究活动具有可操作性。同时,教师要有目的地管控、指导观察活动,排除干扰观察的因素,使观察活动更具科学性,让观察成为培养学生科学探究能力的重要方法。
Observation is an important way for human beings to understand objective things through sensory organs and scientific instruments, and is an important means of discovering problems. Therefore, to teach students the scientific observation methods, to improve the observation ability of students is particularly important. Teachers should pay attention to cultivate students’ observation interest, carefully prepare the observation materials and make the exploration activities feasible. At the same time, teachers should have the purpose to control and guide the observation activities, eliminate the interference observation factors and make the observation activities more scientific, so that observation becomes an important method to train students’ ability of scientific inquiry.