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目的了解禹州市手足口病流行状况,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对禹州市2011年手足口病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果全年共报告手足口病病例463例,年发病率40.91/10万,46例重症病例,无死亡病例,地区分布广泛,遍及全市26个乡镇办事处,发病高峰在4月～9月6个月份;3岁以下儿童发病率占95.46%,男女性别比为1∶0.52;散居儿童427例,幼托儿童32例,学生4例,分别占全年发病总数(463例)的92.22%,6.91%,0.87%。结论禹州市手足口病有明显的年龄、性别、季节发病特点;加大对散居儿童和托幼机构手足口病的防治,开展手足口病病原体检测,控制感染和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Yuzhou and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the epidemic situation of HFMD in Yuzhou in 2011. Results A total of 463 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in the year, with an annual incidence of 40.91 / 100 000 and 46 cases of severe disease without deaths. The area was widely distributed in 26 township offices of the city with peak incidence from April to September 6 Months; the incidence rate of children under 3 years old accounted for 95.46%, male to female ratio was 1: 0.52; 427 scattered children, 32 childcare children, 4 students, accounting for 92.22% of the total number of 463 cases, 6.91%, 0.87%. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease in Yuzhou has obvious characteristics of age, gender and season onset. It is also necessary to prevent and treat hand-foot-mouth disease in diaspora and nursery schools, carry out pathogen detection of hand-foot-mouth disease and control infection and epidemic.