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无人战斗机(UCAV)是一种全新的空中武器系统,现阶段主要功能是实施防空压制和纵深打击。20世纪90年代,美国抢先将其列入军事装备发展计划,引起各国军界极大关注,兴起了世界范围的研制UCAV热潮。本文参考国内外公开文献和网上检索到的有关UCAV资料,从以下七个方面论述UCAV研发中的一些主要问题:无人战斗机概述;无人战斗机发展的背景与原由;无人战斗机的战术技术要求与作战特点;无人战斗机研发的技术途径;各国在研的各种无人战斗机方案;无人战斗机研发中有待解决的问题和关键技术。
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UCAV) is a new air weapon system, the main function of this stage is the implementation of air defense and depth of combat. In the 1990s, when the United States preempted its inclusion in the military equipment development plan, it has drawn great attention from the military circles in all countries and a worldwide craze for UCAV development has arisen. This paper references domestic and international public literature and online retrieval of UCAV information, from the following seven aspects of UCAV research and development of some of the major issues: Overview of unmanned combat aircraft; UAV development background and reasons; UAV tactical technical requirements And combat characteristics; technology research and development of unmanned aircraft; various unmanned aircraft under study in various countries; unmanned aircraft research and development to be solved in the problem and key technologies.