论文部分内容阅读
目的比较无支架宫内节育器(intrauterine contraceptive device,IUD)吉妮致美IUD和有支架活性γ型IUD的使用效果。方法对870例健康育龄妇女自愿使用IUD并有条件随访3年者,分别放置吉妮致美IUD(510例)与活性γ型IUD(360例);于放置后3个月及1、3年进行随访。结果吉妮致美IUD组脱落率显著低于活性γ型IUD组,续用率高于活性γ型IUD组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组带器妊娠率、不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论无支架IUD与有支架IUD相比,脱落率低、续用率高、不良反应小,具有长期使用价值。
Objective To compare the effects of Ginny IUD and stent-active γ-IUD in intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). Methods A total of 870 healthy women of childbearing age who underwent voluntary IUD and follow-up of 3 years were placed in Gynne’s IUD (510 cases) and active γ-IUD (360 cases), respectively. Three months and one and three years after placement Follow-up. Results The rate of exfoliation in JUDI IUD group was significantly lower than that in active γ IUD group, and the recurrence rate was higher than that in active γ IUD group (P <0.05). Pregnancy rate and adverse reactions in both groups were compared , The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion IUD without stent has the advantages of low exfoliation rate, high follow-up rate and small adverse reaction compared with IUD with stent. It has long-term use value.