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剖腹产是在小腹部作一条长约10厘米的切口,打开腹腔,切开子宫,取出胎儿,然后层层缝合。手术野暴露广,创面大,又与藏有细菌的阴道相通连。其常见的并发症有感染、子宫出血、尿潴留;严重的并发症有羊水栓塞、肺栓塞,后者可致产后猝死;远期后遗症有慢性输卵管炎及由此导致的宫外孕和子宫内膜异位症等。术后加强自我保健,对顺利康复很重要。
Caesarean section is made in the lower abdomen about a 10 cm incision, open the abdominal cavity, cut the uterus, remove the fetus, and then stitched. Surgery exposures exposed wide wounds, but also with the possession of bacteria in the vagina connected. Its common complications are infection, uterine bleeding, urinary retention; severe complications of amniotic fluid embolism, pulmonary embolism, the latter can cause postpartum sudden death; long-term consequences of chronic salpingitis and the resulting ectopic pregnancy and endometrial Symptoms and so on. Strengthening self-care after surgery is very important for smooth recovery.