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目的对乌鲁木齐市三家哨点医院2013年伤害监测情况进行统计,以此指导采取有力干预措施,有效地防止伤害的发生,保护各族人民群众的生命健康。方法资料来源于乌鲁木齐市3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院2013年首次就诊的伤害患者资料,建立Access数据库,导入SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2013年共收集15 538例伤害病例,男女比例为1.69∶1,伤害原因前5位依次为跌倒/坠落(47.34%)、机动车车祸(15.29%)、钝器伤(11.63%)、刀/锐器伤(10.52%)、其他(9.71%),不同年龄组之间伤害原因构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同性别组之间伤害意图构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=162.19,P<0.01)。结论要根据伤害发生的基本情况、特征、临床特征等制定有针对性的预防措施,有效地减少伤害的发生。
Objective To conduct statistics on the injury monitoring status of three sentinel hospitals in Urumqi in 2013, so as to guide and take effective interventions to effectively prevent the occurrence of injuries and protect the lives and health of people of all nationalities. Methods Data were collected from the first visit of injured patients in three different levels of post-traumatic monitoring sentinel hospitals in Urumqi. Access databases were set up and imported into SPSS 17.0 software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 15 538 cases of injuries were collected in 2013. The ratio of male to female was 1.69:1. The top five causes were fall / fall (47.34%), motor vehicle accident (15.29%), blunt injury (11.63%), (10.52%), others (9.71%), the causes of injuries among different age groups were statistically significant (P <0.01), and there was significant difference in the intention of injury between different sex groups (χ2 = 162.19, P <0.01). Conclusion According to the basic situation of injury, characteristics, clinical features and other targeted preventive measures to effectively reduce the occurrence of injuries.