我国封建社会是以农业为主的社会,国家的财政收入以及政权的稳定与否与农民的土地状况和农民负担密切相关。为了保持国家的稳定和收入来源,不少王朝都采取过一些积极办法,尽可能地维护农民的利益,增加收入渠道。特别是唐太宗李世民和宋神宗赵琐当政时,还在农村推行过类似于今天政务公开的措施,其功过教训很值得今人学习借鉴。 The feudal society in our country is dominated by agriculture. The state’s fiscal revenue and the stability of the political power are closely related to the peasants ’land conditions and the peasants’ burden. In order to maintain the country’s stability and sources of income, many dynasties have adopted some proactive measures to safeguard the interests of peasants and increase their income channels as much as possible. In particular, when Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Song Zong Zhao Zhaozou came to power, they also implemented measures similar to today’s open government affairs in rural areas. The lessons learned are worth learning and learning from others today.